Elizabethkingia is a genus of bacteria commonly found in the environment worldwide and has been detected in soil, river water and reservoirs. However, it rarely makes people sick. Cases are diagnosed through culture of body fluids, most often blood testing.
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What are the symptoms of Elizabethkingia?
Elizabethkingia anophelis infection is a condition caused by the bacterium, Elizabethkingia anophelis. Signs and symptoms of the infection include fever, shortness of breath, chills, or cellulitis. The bacteria can also cause respiratory tract illness, septicemia (bloodstream infection), and meningitis .
How do you get Elizabethkingia Meningoseptica?
Elizabethkingia meningoseptica, a ubiquitous gram-negative aerobic bacillus, is an emerging hospital acquired pathogen in patients on dialysis. It has been isolated in the hospital environment in water supplies, disinfectants, and medical devices.
What disease agent caused an outbreak in Wisconsin in 2016?
The Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS), Division of Public Health (DPH) is currently investigating an outbreak of bacterial infections caused by Elizabethkingia anophelis. … Wisconsin 2016 Elizabethkingia anophelis outbreak.
| Type of Cases | Number of Cases |
|---|---|
| Confirmed | 63 |
| Under investigation | 0 |
| Possible cases** | 4 |
What is a king infection?
Kingella are gram-negative organisms that colonize the human respiratory tract. They cause skeletal infections, endocarditis, and bacteremia and, rarely, pneumonia, epiglottitis, meningitis, abscesses, and ocular infections.
Is stenotrophomonas Maltophilia an Enterobacteriaceae?
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an aerobic, nonfermentative, Gram-negative bacterium. …
| Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Proteobacteria |
| Class: | Gammaproteobacteria |
Is Elizabethkingia motile?
Elizabethkingia species are gram negative bacilli which are aerobic, oxidase positive, indole positive, non-motile bacilli and does not ferment glucose. They can be found commonly in freshwater, saltwater, soil and in hospital environments (1).
Where does Kingella kingae come from?
Kingella are recovered from the human respiratory tract and are a rare cause of human disease. Among Kingella species, Kingella kingae is the most frequent human pathogen; these organisms frequently colonize the respiratory mucous membranes.
Who discovered Elizabethkingia?
1) The bacteria were only discovered in 2011 King, a bacteriologist at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention who discovered the first species of this genus in the 1950s.
What is septic arthritis?
Septic arthritis is an infection in the joint (synovial) fluid and joint tissues. It occurs more often in children than in adults. The infection usually reaches the joints through the bloodstream. In some cases, joints may become infected due to an injection, surgery, or injury.
How do you contract Stenotrophomonas?
The bacteria causes problems mainly in people who have a weakened immune system . To cause infections in healthy people, S maltophilia must bypass the normal human defenses, as can happen with the use of certain medical devices, such as catheters or IV lines.
Where are Stenotrophomonas from?
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (S. maltophilia) is a free living, motile, aerobic, oxidase negative, glucose non-fermentative Gram-negative bacillus (GNB). It is frequently isolated from water, soil, animals, plants, and hospital equipment (15).
What antibiotics treat Stenotrophomonas maltophilia?
The treatment of choice for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (SXT). Fluoroquinolones (FQs) have in vitro activity against S.
Can Elizabethkingia be treated?
Vancomycin has been used to treat nonneonatal Elizabethkingia meningitis in the past, but it has a high minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Alternatives include ciprofloxacin, minocycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, rifampin, and novobiocin.
