Lavinthal – A discard system which uses the rank of the card signal suit preference. Assume opponents are running a long suit; when partner cannot follow to the suit, the first discard in an unwanted signifies suit preference.
What does UDCA mean in bridge?
Upside Down Count and Attitude Some partnerships agree in advance to play Upside Down Count and Attitude (UDCA). With this agreement, the standard count and attitude signals are inverted: when signaling attitude, a low card is encouraging and a high card is discouraging; when signaling count, high-low shows odd count and low-high shows even count.
What are McKenney discards in bridge?
It is the play of a card directing partner’s attention to some other suit. … We exclude two suits diamonds, the suit you are discarding and spades the (trump) suit being led. A McKenney discard can thus ask either for hearts or clubs. Since hearts is higher ranking than clubs, a high diamond asks for a heart.
What are standard discards in bridge?
A discard is the play of a card not of the suit which is lead. … A high-low encourages the lead of the suit you led; a low-high discourages the lead of the suit.
What is suit-preference in bridge?
A suit-preference signal is used when either leading a suit or following suit. A high card suggests a shift to the higher side suit, while a low card suggests a shift to the lower side suit.
What is Smolen in bridge?
Smolen is a convention used by a responder to a notrump opening bid (or natural notrump overcall). It is used when the responder is 5-4 in the majors (either way). It is used only when the responder has enough strength for game. … (Transferring to spades and then bidding hearts should promise at least 5-5).
What is attitude in bridge?
An attitude signal is the most common signal in bridge. A high spot card encourages the lead of a suit, whereas a low spot card discourages. Attitude signals are used when following suit to partner’s lead, or when making the first discard in a suit. … Attitude.
What does UDCA stand for?
UDCA
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|---|
| UDCA | University District Community Association |
| UDCA | Undesirable Discharge, Trial by Civil Authorities (US Navy) |
| UDCA | Union de Dfense des Commerants et des Artisans |
| UDCA | Urso Deoxy Cholic Acid |
What is the Dodds convention in bridge?
The final discard system we will consider is DODDS, where the discard of an ‘Even’ card suggests a liking for the suit being discarded, whilst the discard of an ‘Odd’ card suggests a liking for the suit of the same colour.
What is dont in bridge?
In the card game contract bridge, DONT is a conventional overcall used to interfere with an opponent’s one notrump (1NT) opening bid. DONT, an acronym for Disturb Opponents’ Notrump, was designed by Marty Bergen, and is therefore also referred to as Bergen over Notrump.
What do you lead in a bridge?
The opening lead is the first card played in the playing phase of a contract bridge deal. The defender sitting to the left (LHO) of the declarer is the one who makes the opening lead. … Making the best opening lead is a combination of selecting the best suit and then the best card within that suit.
What Does High Low mean in bridge?
A count signal indicates the number of cards that a defender holds in a given suit. Playing high-low in a suit indicates an even number of cards in that suit, while playing low-high indicates an odd number. Count signals may be used when either partner or declarer leads the suit.
What does a limit raise mean in bridge?
Edit. A limit raise is a fit response to an opening of one of a suit. A jump raise of opener’s suit typically shows invitational values (10-12 points). Opener should bid game in a major suit with 15 points and pass otherwise.
What is garbage Stayman in bridge?
Garbage Stayman is a variation of the Stayman Convention that allows players to find a suit contract when responder has a weak 3-suited hand with a short club suit. Responder bids 2 with this hand with the intention of passing any response.
What is a Drury bid in bridge?
The Drury convention is a bridge convention, used to show a game-invitational major suit raise by a passed hand while guarding against a light opening by partner in third or fourth seat. It is initiated by an artificial and forcing 2 response by the passed hand to a 1 or 1 opening by partner.
What is reverse Drury?
After a Third or Fourth Seat opening of a Major suit, the responder, who is a passed hand, shows a strong raise with at least 3-card support, and 10-12 point range, by bidding 2 . The opener will sign off on the Two Level with a minimum hand, and this is known as Reverse Drury.
How does the Rule of 11 work in bridge?
The Rule of 11 is a mathematical corollary to fourth-best leads. It enables the third hand player to count how many cards declarer holds which are higher than the opening lead. The Rule works as follows: … Also subtract the number of cards in dummy that are higher than the card led.
What does Held mean in bridge?
In the card game of contract bridge, to hold up means to play low to a trick led by the opponents, losing it intentionally in order to sever their communication. The primary purpose is to give as many tricks to opponents as needed to exhaust all the cards in the suit from one of their hands.
What are Boston leads in bridge?
BOSTON Leads: During the play, leading a low card will imply that I have something in a suit. Leading a high card will imply that I have nothing. Discards: Always upside down suit preference (e.g., low card means I like suit and high card means I don’t like suit).
Is Urso an immunosuppressant?
Ursodeoxycholic acid (URSO) treatment reduces intracellular hydrophobic bile acid levels and thereby may have a cytoprotective effect on cell membranes. URSO may also act as an immunomodulating agent.
How is actigall made?
A synthetically-derived form of ursodiol, a bile acid produced by the liver and secreted and stored in the gallbladder. Also produced by the Chinese black bear liver, ursodiol has been used in the treatment of liver disease for centuries.
What are the side effects of taking ursodiol?
Stomach upset, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, back pain, hair loss, or cough may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
What is odd even carding in bridge?
Odd/Even Discards (aka Roman Discards) are a type of signal for attitude and suit preference. … A high even spot card discourages that suit, and is a suit-preference signal for the higher side suit. A low even spot card discourages that suit, and is a suit-preference signal for the lower side suit.
What is Puppet Stayman convention?
Puppet Stayman is a modified version of Stayman that helps partnerships find a major-fit when their 1NT and 2NT openings could contain a 5-card major. A 2 response to 1NT asks partner to bid 2 or 2 if they have a 5-card major. If they don’t, they bid 2 as a relay.
What are Mckenny discards?
McKenney discards are suit-preference signals that work in the following manner: The first discard by either defender denies interest in that suit, and the size of the discard indicates whether he would like the higher or lower of the two remaining suits to be led.
