What do the letters on a plane mean?

When you travel by airplane you usually receive a seat assignment that includes and a letter. The number tells you which row you were assigned while the letter indicates your specific seat within the row. … This alphanumeric system makes it easier for you to find your assigned seats than an entirely numeric system.

What is the airplane alphabet called?

International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet The official name is International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet, but it is also known globally by the phonetic or spelling alphabet of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). In Brazil, it is also called by the Zulu alphabet or aeronautical alphabet.

What are the numbers and letters on a plane?

Since all US aircraft come with the prefix letter N, tail numbers are commonly called N-numbers in the United States. The FAA numbering scheme can contain between one and five digits after the N. On units with two or more digits, the last one or two spaces can be a letter, but they don’t have to be.

What is N in aviation?

The U.S. received the N as its nationality designator under the International Air Navigation Convention, held in 1919. The Convention prescribed an aircraft-marking scheme of a single letter indicating nationality followed by a hyphen and four identity letters (for example, G-REMS).

What pilot says before takeoff?

There is an announcement like: Flight attendants, prepare for take-off please. Cabin crew, please take your seats for take-off. Within a minute after take-off, an announcement might be made reminding passengers to keep their seat belts fastened.

Why do pilots say heavy?

Thus, the term heavy (unlike light, medium and large) is included by heavy-class aircraft in radio transmissions around airports during take-off and landing, incorporated into the call sign, to warn other aircraft that they should leave additional separation to avoid this wake turbulence.

What is Alpha and Bravo?

The phonetic alphabet is often used by military and civilians to communicate error-free spelling or messages over the phone. … For example, Alpha for A, Bravo for B, and Charlie for C. Additionally, IRDS can be used to relay military code, slang, or shortcode.

What is the meaning of DGCA?

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is the regulatory body in the field of Civil Aviation, primarily dealing with safety issues. It is responsible for regulation of air transport services to/from/within India and for enforcement of civil air regulations, air safety, and airworthiness standards.

What does information Juliet mean?

Information Juliet is weather and relevant airport information that was updated from the previous observations that would have been designated Hotel and India. All pilots (general aviation, airline and military) use this communication tool with controllers.

What seat is K on a plane?

So A and K are window seats; C, G seats with aisle on the right; D, J seats with aisle on the left; B,E,F middle seats.

Is Seat D aisle or window?

Occasionally, aircraft with a seating structure of 2+2 may letter the seats as ACDF to keep with the standard of A/F being window and C/D being aisle on short-haul aircraft (which generally have 3+3 seats).

What is C of R in aviation?

as per rule 35 of Aircraft rules 1937. 4.3 The Certificate of registration, when issued, shall include information on the type of Hot Air balloon, constructor’s serial number, nationality, registration markings assigned, the number and date of registration. A copy of this C of R shall be kept on board during flight.

What is Romeo in aviation?

Romeo Aviation your experienced source for general aviation flight training including Private through Commercial, Instrument, Cirrus Aircraft (SR20, SR22, SR22T, Perspective), and Float Plane instruction. Let us put our thousands of hours of Great Lakes and Canadian flying experience at work for you.

What is Alpha airline?

ATC air traffic control, directs aircraft through controlled airspace.

What is Bravo in aviation?

A Bravo is generally that airspace from the surface to 10,000 feet MSL surrounding the nation’s busiest airports. … An ATC clearance is required for all aircraft that receive separation services within Class Bravo airspace.

What do pilots say when crashing?

THE phrase Easy Victor is one that you never want to hear your pilot say on a flight – because it means the plane is going to crash. It’s often used by pilots to warn crew to evacuate the plane without alarming passengers according to a flight attendant.

Why do pilots say souls?

The number of souls on an aircraft refers to the total living bodies on the plane: every passenger, pilot, flight attendant and crew member, according to Lord-Jones. Pilots often report the number of souls when declaring an emergency, she says, so rescuers know the amount of people to search for.

Why do ATC ask souls?

The phrase souls on board derives from nautical usage. In radio comms, being brief and direct are critical. ATC requests how many living people (or not known to be dead people) are aboard in order to relay the number to search-and-rescue. … A plane went down with 150 passengers, all 156 souls aboard were lost.

What do captains say before landing?

To indicate the landing clearance or final approach, the Captain will either make the following announcement and/or blink the No Smoking sign. Flight attendants, prepare for landing please. Cabin crew, please take your seats for landing. It may be followed by an announcement by a flight attendant.

Why do pilots say pan?

The radiotelephony message PAN-PAN is the international standard urgency signal that someone aboard a boat, ship, aircraft, or other vehicle uses to declare that they have a situation that is urgent, but for the time being, does not pose an immediate danger to anyone’s life or to the vessel itself.

What is Wake in aircraft?

Wake turbulence is a disturbance in the atmosphere that forms behind an aircraft as it passes through the air. It includes various components, the most important of which are wingtip vortices and jetwash. … Wingtip vortices occur when a wing is generating lift.

What does Charlie Delta mean?

Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta these terms are used to designate the sides of a structure. Generally speaking, the alpha side is the front of the structure, the bravo side is the left side of the structure, charlie is the back of the structure and delta is the right side of the structure.

What is Oscar Tango Mike?

Oscar-Mike On the Move. Tango Mike Thanks Much. Tango Uniform Toes Up, meaning killed or destroyed or defective equipment. Tango Yankee Thank You.

What is Alpha Delta Charlie?

The 26 code words in the spelling alphabet are assigned to the 26 letters of the English alphabet in alphabetical order as follows: Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, …

How do I contact an aviation minister?

Ministry of Civil Aviation

  1. Address: Rajiv Gandhi Bhawan 110003, Block B, Safdarjung Airport Area, New Delhi.
  2. Phone No: 011 24610364, 011 24610378.
  3. Fax:
  4. Email:
  5. Social Media:
  6. Website: http://civilaviation.gov.in.

How do I contact DGCA?

SR. NO. DIRECTORATES PHONE
4 Air Transport (AT- 2) 24629521
5 Aerodrome Standards 24653883
6 Flight Crew Training & Licensing 24653104
7 Flying Training Extn.445 & 424

Are DGCA exams tough?

There are 5 DGCA exams and 1 RTR (Aero) exam, making a total of 6 exams. Of these, RT (Radio Telephony) is the toughest exam and one will take an average of 7 to 10 attempts to pass. … Difficulty Levels.

Exam Difficulty level Approx, no. of attempts
Air Navigation Hard 3-5
RTR (Aero) Most difficult 7-10

What does information Echo mean?

In telecommunications, echo is the local display of data, either initially as it is locally sourced and sent, or finally as a copy of it is received back from a remote destination. … Remote echo is where the display is a return copy of data as received remotely.

What does Lima mean in aviation?

five Lima becomes London in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore, where lima means five.

What does Zulu mean in aviation?

Coordinated Universal Time Zulu time is an aviation term that means a given time adjusted to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). This is also the same as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Zulu times are useful for aviation due to the fact that many flights cross times zones.