castle, in ship construction, structure or area raised above the main deck for combat or work purposes. The name was derived from early similarities to fortress turrets. The forecastle and aftercastle (or sterncastle) are at the bow and stern of the vessel.
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Who developed castle ship?
Bombay Castle was launched in 1792 as an East Indiaman. She made six voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) before she was sold in 1807 for breaking up. … Bombay Castle (1792 EIC ship)
| History | |
|---|---|
| Great Britain | |
| Tons burthen | 1234, 1252, or 12541094 (bm) |
| Length | Overall:164 ft 4 in (50.1 m) Keel: 132 ft 714 in (40.4 m) |
| Beam | 42 ft 2 in (12.9 m) |
Why is it called forecastle?
The fo’c’s’le or forecastle is the forward deck of the ship. It derives its name from sailing ship days when the raised forward deck was known as the forecastle. This was typically a raised, castle like structure where archers first could engage enemy ships. The anchoring gear or ground tackle may be seen here.
What is the top castle on a ship?
An aftercastle (or sometimes aftcastle) is the stern structure behind the mizzenmast and above the transom on large sailing ships, such as carracks, caravels, galleons and galleasses.
What were Carracks used for?
In its most developed form, the carrack was a carvel-built ocean-going ship: large enough to be stable in heavy seas, and capacious enough to carry a large cargo and the provisions needed for very long voyages. The later carracks were square-rigged on the foremast and mainmast and lateen-rigged on the mizzenmast.
What were galleons used for?
galleon, full-rigged sailing ship that was built primarily for war, and which developed in the 15th and 16th centuries. The name derived from galley, which had come to be synonymous with war vessel and whose characteristic beaked prow the new ship retained.
Who founded Mumbai?
King Bhimdev King Bhimdev founded his kingdom in the region in the late 13th century and established his capital in Mahikawati (present day Mahim). The Pathare Prabhus, among the earliest known settlers of the city, were brought to Mahikawati from Saurashtra in Gujarat around 1298 by Bhimdev.
What’s the difference between Carrack and caravel?
is that caravel is (nautical) a light, usually lateen-rigged sailing ship used by the portuguese, as well as spanish, for about 300 years, beginning in the fifteenth century, first for trade and later for voyages of exploration while carrack is a large european sailing vessel of the 14th to 17th centuries similar to a …
What does caravel mean in English?
sailing ships Definition of caravel : any of several sailing ships specifically : a small 15th and 16th century ship that has broad bows, high narrow poop, and usually three masts with lateen or both square and lateen sails.
What is tween deck on a ship?
Tween Deck: ”tween’ is a colloquial abridging of the word ‘between. ‘ In a ship, the tween deck actually means an empty space separating or between (tween) two other decks in the hull of a vessel. … On such decks, there is no raised forecastle or lowered quarterdeck.
What is Monkey Island on a ship?
The term monkey island refers to a place on the ship which is located at the top most accessible height. Technically, it is a deck located directly above the navigating bridge of the ship. It is also referred to as the flying bridge on top of a pilothouse or chart house, and also as the ship’s upper bridge.
Where is bosun from?
The name bosun is actually derived from the original term boatswain that was used to describe these professionals for the first time in England in the 15th century. In today’s times, however, both bosun and boatswain are used commonly to describe the people working in this profession.
What are the 5 basic parts of a ship?
While common visible parts of a ship are; rudder, anchor, bow, keel, accommodation, propeller, mast, bridge, hatch covers, and bow thrusters. … Different Parts Of Ship And Their Function
- 1 ) Anchor. …
- 2 ) Bow. …
- 3 ) Bow Thrusters. …
- 4 ) Accommodation. …
- 5 ) Deck. …
- 6 ) Ships Hull. …
- 7 ) Keel. …
- 8 ) Freeboard.
What is the tower on a ship called?
A conning tower is a raised platform on a ship or submarine, often armored, from which an officer in charge can conn the vessel, controlling movements of the ship by giving orders to those responsible for the ship’s engine, rudder, lines, and ground tackle.
What are the walls of a ship called?
The ship is divided into it many spaces by walls called BULKHEADS, and these spaces or rooms are called COMPARTMENTS or TANKS as the case may be. Corresponding to the floors of a building of several stories are the DECKS and PLATFORMS which are made of steel plates laid across steel beams called DECK BEAMS.
What is the difference between a carrack and a galleon?
Carracks also tended to be lightly armed and used for transporting cargo in all the fleets of other Western European states, while galleons were purpose-built warships, and were stronger, more heavily armed, and also cheaper to build (five galleons could cost around the same as three carracks) and were therefore a much …
Which explorers used Carracks?
Carracks were also used by Vasco de Gama for the first successful trip to India around the Cape of Good Hope. In 1498, de Gama left Portugal with 170 men, 3 carracks and one caravel; he returned 22 months later with only 2 ships and 55 men.
How many decks does a galleon have?
Galleons, which were first used as warships by the European powers in the 15th century, typically featured three or more decks and masts for a truly undeniable presence. Kozloff’s epic 525-footer, aptly titled Galleon, goes even further with an eye-popping eight decks and four towering masts.
What type of ship was the Black Pearl?
The Black Pearl (formerly known as the Wicked Wench) is a fictional ship in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series. … This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in-universe style.
| Black Pearl | |
|---|---|
| Type | East IndiamanGalleon |
| Armaments | 32 x 12-pound cannons |
How were pirate ships built?
Most larger pirate ships were made of cedar and oak. They had a raised deck near the bow called a forecastle and a higher deck near the stern called the sterncastle. The deck on top of the sterncastle was called the quarterdeck. This was where the helm or the wheel was located.
Did pirates use galleons?
A galleon, could sustain a crew of over 200 with more than 70 canons and guns. However, its cumbersome maneuvers and slow speed because of its large square sails made it fair game for pirates.
How old is India?
India: 2500 BC. Vietnam: 4000 Years Old.
Which is oldest city in India?
Varanasi Varanasi (1200 BC ) The oldest continually inhabited city in India, Varanasi has been a center of religious and cultural activity since the Bronze Age Collapse.
How Mumbai got its name?
The city’s official name change, to Mumbai from Bombay happened when regional political party Shiv Sena came into power in 1995. The Shiv Sena saw Bombay as a legacy of British colonialism and wanted the city’s name to reflect its Maratha heritage, hence renaming it to pay tribute to the goddess Mumbadevi.
How did caravel help explorers?
Clearly, the Caravel revolutionized European transportation. This technology made it possible for European explorers, fishermen, and merchants to expand their horizons, by providing the ability to travel further, faster. One could argue that it played a major role in the rapid colonization of the New World.
What are the disadvantages of the caravel?
One of the drawbacks of the caravel was that it could not carry as much cargo as other types of vessels like the carrack. This limited capacity was a serious disadvantage when, for example, the Portuguese gained access to the spice trade in Asia and wished to transport precious cargoes to Europe via maritime routes.
Why did the Portuguese sail around Africa?
Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa. In the process, the Portuguese accumulated a wealth of knowledge about navigation and the geography of the Atlantic Ocean.
Who made the Caravel?
Portuguese caravel, a light sailing ship of the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries in Europe, much-used by the Spanish and Portuguese for long voyages. Apparently developed by the Portuguese for exploring the coast of Africa, the caravel’s chief excellence lay in its capacity for sailing to windward.
Who invented the Caravel?
The caravel (Portuguese: caravela, IPA: [kvl]) is a small highly-maneuverable sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese to explore along the West African coast and into the Atlantic Ocean. The lateen sails gave it speed and the capacity for sailing windward (beating).
What does the term Creoles mean?
1 : a person of European descent born especially in the West Indies or Spanish America. 2 : a white person descended from early French or Spanish settlers of the U.S. Gulf states and preserving their speech and culture. 3 : a person of mixed French or Spanish and Black descent speaking a dialect of French or Spanish.
