The baritone horn, or sometimes just called baritone, is a low-pitched brass instrument in the saxhorn family. It is a piston-valve brass instrument with a bore that is mostly conical (like the higher pitched flugelhorn and alto (tenor) horn) but it has a narrower bore than the similarly pitched euphonium.
What did the first baritone look like?
The earliest recognizable predecessor of the baritone horn was an instrument with a body that curved back and forth like a snake, thus is was known as a serpent. This early wood instrument also had a mouthpiece and generated very low tones.
Is a baritone the same as a euphonium?
The main difference is the bore size. The euphonium is conical (the tubing gradually gets bigger from the mouthpiece to the bell) and the baritone is cylindrical (it maintains a consistent bore size throughout the major portion of the instrument which means it has a brighter sound).
What sound does a baritone made?
The baritone is a member of the brass family. As with all brass instruments, the sound is produced by buzzing the lips into a mouthpiece. The baritone works in the same manner as a trumpet but it’s twice the length. It plays the exact same notes as a trombone and even uses the same mouthpiece.
Is a baritone voice deep?
A baritone is a singer with a deep, rich voice. … A baritone singing voice is the most common one for a man, falling in between the higher tenor and lower bass registers. Baritone comes from the Italian baritono, with its Greek root word barytonos, deep-voiced, combining barys, heavy or deep and tonos, tone.
How much does a baritone cost?
Beginner baritones usually range in cost from $1,500 to $3,000. Intermediate, or step-up baritones usually range in cost $2,400 to $3,800 and entry level pro trombones (still largely played by advanced students) around $3,800 and up.
Who was the most famous baritone player?
Famous classical baritone players include James Morrison, Lyndon Baglin, Herbert Scott, Alex Mortimer, Harry Mather, Leonard Falcone and Stephen Mead. Well known jazz baritone players include Rich Matteson, Bernard McKinney, Howard Johnson, Phineas Bower, Maynard Ferguson and Billy Miller.
Who is the best baritone player?
- The Top 10 Euphonium Players of All Time. You’ve been a patient lot waiting for our list of who we think have been the best euphonium players of the banding movement, but now the time has come to reveal our list. …
- Phineas Bower. …
- Herbert Scott. …
- Bert Sullivan. …
- Alex Mortimer. …
- Harry Mather. …
- Lyndon Baglin. …
- Trevor Groom.
How much do baritones weigh?
An average weight for a baritone is around 6 pounds. An average weight for a euphonium is 7 or 8 pounds. Someone will have to answer the other two. A king mellophone is about 4 pounds, but weight distribution is a big factor as well.
Is a baritone the same as a tuba?
Many students start on the Baritone before the Tuba because it is a bit smaller and more manageable. The mouthpiece is also smaller (same size as the Trombone), so it is a little easier to produce the sound. … The Baritone sounds lighter and brighter because it has a smaller bore and bell.
Is baritone easier than trumpet?
The baritone is easier than the trumpet because it has a more relaxed embouchure, lower resistance, and easier parts to play. The trumpet demands a high level of lip muscles and stamina due to the higher pressure and higher range.
Are euphoniums hard?
Much smaller than the august Tuba, the Euphonium possesses a higher range, and is arguably a little easier to play due to its size – making it a great starter instrument for children and students.
How many notes do baritones play?
Its range extends three octaves upward from the E below the bass staff; the notes in the treble clef are written a ninth above the actual sound.
How many buttons does a baritone have?
The baritone always has three valves and a smaller bore.
How much does a trumpet cost?
Beginner trumpets usually range in cost from $400 to $1,200. Intermediate, or step-up trumpets usually range in cost $1,200 to $2,300 and entry level pro trumpets (still largely played by advanced students) around $2,400 and up.
What is the rarest voice type?
Contralto Contralto. The contralto voice is the lowest of the female voices and by far and away the rarest. The contralto range is roughly from the F below middle C to a high F one octave above middle C almost exactly matching that of the male countertenor.
Can females be baritones?
Women are typically divided into three groups: soprano, mezzo-soprano, and contralto. … Some women fall into the tenor or baritone groups, while men identified as countertenors can be grouped as contralto, mezzo-soprano, or soprano. When considering the pre-pubescent voice, an eighth term, treble, is applied.
How common are baritones?
The baritone is the most common male voice type. Though it’s common, baritone is far from ordinary. On the contrary, the weight and power of this voice type gives a very masculine sound. In opera the baritone is often used in roles of generals and noblemen.
How much does it cost to rent a marching baritone?
The month to month price of renting a baritone can range from $50 to $120. This depends on if the instrument is used or new and if it is a student or step up model.
Who invented the mellophone?
In general, the mellophone has its origin in the horn design boom of the 19th century. The earliest version was the Koenig horn, based on a design by Herman Koenig, but manufactured by Antoine Courtois, who may also have played a significant role in its design.
How much is it to rent a bari sax?
Bari Saxophone Rental, $44.99-$69.99 per month.
Was Freddie Mercury a baritone?
Science has officially confirmed what we already knew about Freddie Mercury: he had an unequivocally great singing voice, particularly for a rock vocalist. … First and foremost, it’s likely that, although he was known primarily as a tenor, Mercury was actually a baritone.
Was Frank Sinatra a baritone?
Frank Sinatra was one of the most famous baritones of all time. Sinatra had a voice that was so highly unique and identifiable that he became incredibly famous and his music still maintains popularity today.
Is Johnny Cash baritone?
Johnny Cash was known for his incredibly rich baritone voice, characterised by a very low range and tonal depth unlike many other pop and rock singers.
Who invented the baritone horn?
The euphonium is said to have been invented, as a wide-bore, valved bugle of baritone range, by Ferdinand Sommer of Weimar in 1843, though Carl Moritz in 1838 and Adolphe Sax in 1843 have also been credited.
Why are euphoniums not in orchestras?
Some scholars argue that these instruments are too young, as they were invented after Mozart, Haydn, Bach and Beethoven composed the pillars of orchestral music, so they missed the opportunity to become traditional instruments in an ensemble resistant to change.
What is a person who plays the euphonium called?
The Euphonium (, Yfoniamu) is a member of the brass family and the titular instrument of Hibike! … A person who plays the euphonium is sometimes called a euphoniumist, euphophonist, or a euphonist.
How heavy is the baritone horn?
The average weight of the baritone also depends on the make and model. The Yamaha baritone weighs somewhere between 8 and 15 pounds. Most Yamaha baritone players report that the instrument feels the lightest compared to other brass instruments.
How heavy is the tuba?
The word tuba means trumpet or horn in Latin. But tubas are a LOT bigger than trumpets. A trumpet weighs about 1.3 kilograms, but a tuba weighs a whopping 13.6 kilograms! It’s so heavy that tubists hold them across their laps while playing them (instead of lifting them up to their mouths, like a trumpet or a trombone).
How heavy is a marching mellophone?
more than the typical mellophone (3.11lbs versus 3.7lbs). HOWEVER, this weight is centered in the middle of the instrument, not the bell, resulting in a much more balanced and easily-held instrument, reducing fatigue.
