Conclusions Bruises are rare in normal infants and precruisers and become common among cruisers and walkers. Bruises in infants younger than 9 months and who are not yet beginning to ambulate should lead to consideration of abuse or illness as causative.
When should I worry about a bruise on my baby?
Just remember that bruising in kids (once they can crawl) is completely normal; almost every child has them. If they’re not accompanied by broken blood vessels or located in unusual places and your child doesn’t seem to be in an excessive amount of pain, then it is probably nothing to worry about, says Dr. Dixon.
Can babies get random bruises?
Only one in five infants who is starting to walk by holding on to furniture has bruises; Children have more bruises in the summer months; Increased bruising with increased family size; Bruising on the face is the commonest site for -accidental bruising but only 6% of accidental bruising occurs on the face.
How did my baby get a bruise?
In newborns, bruises may be a result of the labor process and are nothing to worry about. Babies in daycare or who have older siblings may develop bruises from being accidentally hit with a tossed toy or an errant elbow.
What to do if a baby has a bruise?
Your child has a fever.
- Apply Ice. Wrap a cold pack in a towel or washcloth and hold it against the bruise for 10 to 15 minutes. Repeat, but no more than once an hour. …
- Elevate the Area. If possible, raise the bruised area above the heart to reduce swelling.
- Reduce Pain. Use infant or child-formula acetaminophen (Tylenol).
When should a bruise be a concern?
When to Seek Medical Care Call the doctor if bruising occurs easily or for no apparent reason. Call the doctor if the bruise is painful and under a toenail or fingernail. Call the doctor if a bruise does not improve within two weeks or fails to completely clear after three or four weeks.
How long do baby bruises last?
There may be some initial swelling that improves over the first 24 hours. Bruises usually take about one to two weeks max to fade.
What is a linear bruise?
Patterned or clustered bruises [11-13] For example, a linear bruise may indicate that the child was hit with a stick-like object, and parallel linear bruises may indicate that the child was slapped with a hand.
Can low iron cause bruising?
You may begin to bruise easily if you aren’t getting enough iron. That’s because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. If your blood cells aren’t healthy, your body won’t be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising.
How do you know if a bruise is serious?
See your doctor or visit State Urgent Care right away if you notice any of the following symptoms:
- Abnormal bleeding in the gums, frequent nose bleeds or blood in the urine or stool.
- Frequent very large, very painful bruises.
- Numbness or weakness anywhere in the injured limb.
- Swelling around the bruised skin.
Is bruising caused by a vitamin deficiency?
Deficiencies in vitamins that help your blood clot, including vitamin K, vitamin C, and vitamin B-12 may also contribute to easy bruising.
What would cause bruises to appear without injury?
Unexplained bruising on the legs can occur in both adults and children due to a variety of factors, including injury, age, an underlying health condition, or even things like medication. For example, in adults, bruising can occur more easily as we age due to thinning of the skin.
Are random bruises bad?
Occasional bruising is rarely a cause for concern. However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. There may be a blood clotting issue or another underlying condition that needs treatment. Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem.
Which bruises are likely to be non accidental and should be of concern?
Clusters of bruises are also a common feature in abused children. These are often on the upper arm, outside of the thigh or on the body. … The most common sites for non-accidental injury are:
- Eyes.
- Ears.
- Cheeks.
- Mouth.
- Shoulders.
- Chest.
- Upper and inner arms.
- Stomach/abdomen.
What are the color stages of a bruise?
It often starts red because fresh, oxygen-rich blood has newly pooled underneath the skin. After around 12 days, the blood begins to lose oxygen and change color. A bruise that is a few days old will often appear blue, purple, or even black. In about 510 days, it turns a yellow or green color.
Where does leukemia rash appear?
Leukemia cutis appears as red or purplish red, and it occasionally looks dark red or brown. It affects the outer skin layer, the inner skin layer, and the layer of tissue beneath the skin. The rash can involve flushed skin, plaques, and scaly lesions. It most commonly appears on the trunk, arms, and legs.
What are the 3 stages of iron deficiency?
3 Stages of Iron Deficiency
- Stage 1: Diminished total-body iron content. This stage is identified by a reduction in serum ferritin. …
- Stage 2: Reduced red blood cell formation. This stage occurs when the iron supply is insufficient to support the formation of red blood cells. …
- Stage 3: Iron deficiency anemia.
What deficiencies cause bruising?
Other possible causes of bruising include:
- Deficiencies in vitamin B12, vitamin C or vitamin K.
- Blood disorders such as Von Willebrand disease, hemophilia, platelet function defects or other blood clotting disorders.
- Domestic, child or elder abuse.
- Severe alcohol abuse.
- Malnutrition.
