A groundhog by any other name. Groundhogs are also variously referred to as woodchucks, whistle-pigs, or land-beavers. The name whistle-pig comes from the fact that, when alarmed, a groundhog will emit a high-pitched whistle as a warning to the rest of his or her colony. The name woodchuck has nothing to do with wood.
Is it bad to have a groundhog in your yard?
The short answer is YES, you should. Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks, are aggressive animals that are hard to get rid of when they invade your property. These rodents usually dig burrows in grassy areas and eat through gardens causing a lot of damage.
What’s the difference between a gopher and a groundhog?
Gopher refers to a burrowing rodent with fur-lined pouches on the outside of the cheeks, found in North and Central America, while groundhog refers to a small North American mammal with short legs and rough, red-brown fur. Thus, this is the main difference between gopher and groundhog.
Are groundhogs aggressive?
Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks, are found all over central and eastern US. They dig burrows in grassy areas and are known to eat through gardens. They’re hard to get rid of because they are aggressive animals, and can have rabies. Visit Business Insider’s homepage for more stories.
What time of day do groundhogs come out?
Activity: Groundhogs are diurnal (active during the day) from spring to fall. Most activity occurs during the early morning and early evening hours, at which groundhogs emerge from their burrows to gather food.
How do you scare a groundhog away?
Place lawn windmills, spinning pinwheels, or a vibrating sonic device near the entrance of their burrow or on top of their burrow to scare the groundhogs away. Windchimes are also great disturbances. If you place vibrating devices around the perimeters of your yard, it will deter the groundhog from coming near.
What is a groundhogs favorite food?
Favorite foods include alfalfa, clover, peas, beans, lettuce, broccoli, plantain, and soybeans. Groundhogs will often devour your seedlings before they even have time to grow. … If you don’t have vegetables around, groundhogs will settle for twigs, bark, bugs, and blossoms.
What smells do groundhogs hate?
3. Plants as deterrents. Plants with strong fragrances, such as lavender, will keep groundhogs out of your garden. The Farmers’ Almanac says groundhogs also dislike the smell of these herbs: mint, sage, basil, lemon balm, rosemary, thyme, chives and oregano.
Do groundhogs live alone?
Groundhogs are solitary creatures, and they spend their summers and falls stuffing themselves and taking naps in the sun. They can eat about a pound of food per sitting.
How do I get rid of a groundhog under my shed?
5 Natural Ways To Get Rid of Groundhogs
- Epsom Salts. Epsom salts sprinkled near or around the burrow entrances or exits will keep the groundhog away. …
- Castor Oil. …
- Human Hair Clippings. …
- Soiled Kitty Litter. …
- Offensive Scents.
What is the best repellent for groundhogs?
TOP-5 Best Groundhog Repellents
- Shake Away 5006158 Deer Repellent Granules, 5-Pound. …
- Bonide BND2361 – Repels-All Animal Repellent, Granules 3 Lb. …
- Havahart Critter Ridder 3146 Animal Repellent, 5-Pounds Granular Shaker.
Do groundhogs have two holes?
Groundhogs often have two separate burrows, one for summer (grassy field area) and one for winter (wooded area). During the approximately three month hibernation period, groundhogs enter their winter burrows which have only one entrance. … Summer burrows have multiples entrances with a mound of soil next to them.
Do groundhogs eat squirrels?
Groundhogs are herbivores. They eat primarily plants such as grasses, flowers, and other vegetation. … They will eat insects that they come across as they eat plants. Groundhogs are also known to eat meat such as chipmunks or other small mammals they have found dead or killed themselves.
Should groundhogs be out during the day?
During early spring, groundhogs are most active during the warm parts of the day. However, during the warmer spring and summer months, the day is spent in their cool burrows and feeding occurs during the very early morning and at dusk. … Groundhogs are active by day, especially in early morning and late afternoon.
How many babies does a groundhog have?
4. Pregnancy goes by fast for them. Groundhog mating season is in the early spring and, after only a month-long pregnancy, mother groundhogs typically give birth to a litter of two to six blind, hairless babies. Young groundhogs are called kits, pups, or sometimes chucklings.
Where do groundhogs have their babies?
The life of a groundhog baby starts underground in the burrow that the mother groundhog has dug. She prepares a birthing den and lines it with soft grasses to keep her and her new family comfortable.
Are groundhogs good for anything?
Woodchucks may not appear useful to humans, but they have their own place and identity in the ecosystem and should be acceptedand respectedfor that alone. They provide food for coyotes, foxes, weasels, badgers, hawks, and eagles.
Will vinegar get rid of groundhogs?
Mix ammonia with washing detergent, vinegar, hot pepper and soap and pour the mixture down each hole. This may have to be repeated for a few days until the groundhogs go away. … This may have to be repeated if it gets washed off.
Does Irish Spring soap keep groundhogs away?
Irish Spring is an effective repellent against groundhogs. A bar of soap should be hung from a post or fence to scare off groundhogs and prevent them from digging up the lawn or eating the plants.
Can groundhogs damage your house?
Groundhog Damage to Your Home or Foundation Groundhogs like to burrow. They can create a network of tunnels below your home that are 45 feet long and five feet deep. These holes can cause significant damage. … Eventually, the growing void could lead to foundation failure.
How do you fill a groundhog hole?
One option for filling groundhog holes or tunnel openings is a product called tunnel fill. This product, which resembles pellets, is an absorbing material that expands to many times the original size when it’s combined with water.
Where do groundhogs sleep?
burrow They have a burrow for hibernating, and then they have another section of the burrow that’s more like their summer home where they can come out more easily. Their burrows even have separate rooms for defecationotherwise known as bathrooms.
How far will a groundhog travel to return home?
Once you have trapped the groundhog it is important to relocate it to a new home in a field, meadow or wooded area that is at least 20 miles away from your home so they don’t find their way back. You can call the local wildlife and game office to offer some suggestions on where to take them.
Do groundhogs climb trees?
Though they are usually seen on the ground, groundhogs can climb trees and are also capable swimmers. These rodents frequent the areas where woodlands meet open spaces, like fields, roads, or streams. Here they eat grasses and plants as well as fruits and tree bark. Groundhogs are the bane of many a gardener.
How do you keep groundhogs out of raised beds?
Buy chicken wire (at least six feet tall) and five-foot posts. Bury the wire twelve inches deep to prevent tunneling. Attach the fencing to the posts except for the top foot. Bend that away from your garden to keep groundhogs from climbing over it.
Do marigolds deter groundhogs?
Groundhogs do not like noxious smells. They particularilly do not like certain flowers like marigolds, snapdragons, dianthus, ageratum, nicotiana, sweet alyssum, and annual poppies. … The bonus is that you will have beautiful flowers to view and plants that are unappealing to groundhogs.
What does groundhog poop look like?
Groundhog Droppings Similar to other rodents, groundhogs have medium-sized, oval-shaped droppings which are usually dark brown or black in color.
How do you keep groundhogs from digging under your house?
You really need to install an exclusion barrier, a steel mesh fence, that goes all the way around the perimeter of the shed or deck. It needs to go at least 18 inches underground, with the bottom curving outward, to stop diggers like groundhogs from just digging underneath.
What problems do groundhogs cause?
The water-logged tunnels can cause the soil to become eroded, which may lead to the entire failure of the house’s foundation. Due to their powerful teeth and big appetites, groundhogs can also do damage to crops and plants in your garden.
Do groundhogs tunnel?
Groundhogs spend most of their time in their underground burrows, which have one main entrance that can be identified by a large mountain of excavated soil immediately outside the entrance hole. … When digging a burrow, the groundhog starts digging inward for several feet, then inclines the tunnel upward for a few feet.
